Autism is a common developmental disorder today, affecting communication skills, social interaction, and behavioral development in children and adults. In this article, we provide detailed information about autism, including its symptoms, causes, and effective treatment methods, shared from the experience of Dr. Nguyen Hoang Yen, a Specialist Level II and one of the leading experts in psychiatry in Vietnam.
We hope that with this knowledge, you will gain a deeper understanding and know how to best support individuals with autism.
What is autism?
Autism (also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder) is a group of developmental disorders that affect a person’s ability to interact socially, communicate, and exhibit behaviors. Common manifestations include difficulty understanding and responding to others’ emotions, limited participation in social activities, and frequent repetitive behaviors or routines.
Typical symptoms of autism
Individuals with autism often show clear signs in behavior, emotions, and communication. Symptoms can appear early and vary across different developmental stages.
Impaired communication and social interaction
Children often have difficulty maintaining eye contact, smile less in response, or rarely initiate conversation. Many children have delayed speech or do not use language to communicate, instead relying on repetitive gestures. When playing with peers, they can become isolated because they do not know how to share or engage in two-way interactions.
Behavioral and interest disturbances
Some abnormalities in the development of the nervous system have also been observed in individuals with autism. These factors include brain structure, neural connectivity, and the balance of neurotransmitters.
Abnormalities in brain structures such as the amygdala, cerebellum, or prefrontal cortex can alter the ability to regulate emotions and behavior.
Imbalances in neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and GABA are also commonly found in people with autism.
Certain maternal immune disorders during pregnancy may affect the fetal nervous system development.
External factors
In addition to genetics and biology, the living environment can also influence the risk of autism. These influences may occur during the prenatal period or at birth.
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Children are at higher risk if the mother is exposed to toxic substances (lead, mercury, pesticides) during pregnancy.
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Pregnancy complications such as infections, preeclampsia, premature birth, or low birth weight.
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Viral infections like rubella or birth complications (asphyxia, oxygen deprivation to the brain) are also considered risk factors.
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Parental age, especially older fathers, is associated with an increased risk of autism spectrum disorder in children.
Autism treatment
Although autism cannot be completely cured, there are many treatment and intervention methods that can help improve symptoms and the quality of life for individuals with this disorder.
Purpose of treatment
Language is the biggest barrier for individuals with autism. Therefore, language and communication intervention is considered a highly effective treatment method.
Speech therapy focuses on improving pronunciation, expanding vocabulary, and developing body language skills.
Children are guided to use systems like the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) or technology-assisted communication tools.
Experts emphasize collaboration between parents and therapists so that language practice occurs daily, not just in the clinic.
Medical treatment
In some cases, doctors may prescribe medication to manage certain issues in patients with autism. Medication does not cure autism but may be necessary to control specific symptoms.
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Anti-anxiety and antidepressant medications help reduce stress and obsessive behaviors.
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Antipsychotic drugs, such as risperidone, may be used to control aggressive or agitated behaviors.
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Medications for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are applied if the child also has hyperactivity issues.
Medication use must be closely supervised by a specialist in psychiatry and should never be self-administered.
Educational methods and family support
The timing of detecting autism signs and the effectiveness of treatment largely depend on the attitude and role of the family. Families play a key role in the treatment process, helping patients recover more quickly and reintegrate into the community.
Children with autism should participate in inclusive classes with personalized curricula.
Parents need to be trained to understand and support their child, allowing close collaboration with schools and specialists.
Community support groups and intervention centers are valuable resources, helping families reduce stress and learn from the experiences of others in similar situations.
Hoang Yen Specialized Psychiatric Clinic – A trusted address for the treatment of autism spectrum disorders.
Hoang Yen Specialized Psychiatric Clinic, led by Specialist Level II Dr. Nguyen Hoang Yen, is a reputable center for the treatment of autism spectrum disorders and other mental health issues. With over 20 years of experience, Dr. Nguyen Hoang Yen and the dedicated medical team are committed to providing high-quality mental health care.
At the clinic, patients with autism are treated using modern scientific methods such as behavior-stabilizing medications and psychological intervention therapies. Our goal is not only to reduce symptoms but also to help patients improve social and communication skills.
We also offer counseling services for patients’ families, helping them better understand the condition and how to effectively support their loved ones. With a caring environment, Hoang Yen Clinic is a reliable choice for autism treatment.
If you or a loved one show signs of autism spectrum disorder, visit Hoang Yen Clinic for professional care and appropriate treatment methods. Contact us today for timely consultation and treatment.
Contact information:
- Address: No. 12, Alley 44, Do Quang Street, Yen Hoa Ward, Hanoi.
- Hotline: 0974 509 322
- Website: https://phongkhamtamthanhoangyen.com/
