Bipolar disorder, one of the common mental health conditions, seriously affects the lives of those who suffer from it as well as the people around them. This disorder not only alters emotions but also significantly impacts daily functioning, work, and social relationships. However, the causes of bipolar disorder remain an area that many people do not fully understand. To learn more about the factors that contribute to this condition.

Common causes of bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is a serious mental health condition that affects a person’s psychology, emotions, and behavior. To better understand this condition, identifying and analyzing the causes of bipolar disorder is crucial. Although the causes are not yet fully understood, genetic, physiological, and environmental factors all play significant roles in the development of the disorder.

Internal factors

Bipolar disorder can originate from changes in the structure and function of the brain. Recent scientific studies from the Department of Psychiatry, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea, indicate that chemical imbalances in the brain, particularly in neurotransmitters, play a crucial role in the development and progression of the disorder. These chemicals, such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, directly influence human emotions and behavior. (Source: PMC)

When the balance of these chemicals is disrupted, patients may experience prolonged depressive episodes or periods of mania, which are characteristic of bipolar disorder. Maintaining stable levels of these chemicals is essential to prevent recurrence of symptoms.

External factors

In addition to internal physiological factors, environmental factors also contribute to an increased risk of developing bipolar disorder. Life stresses such as job loss, changes in relationships, or prolonged stressful situations can trigger episodes of mood disturbances in patients.

In particular, negative life experiences, such as major traumatic events (loss of a loved one, divorce, accidents), can be among the causes of bipolar disorder, especially in individuals with a family history of mental illness.

Genetic factors

One of the causes of bipolar disorder that experts emphasize is genetic factors. Family studies show that the prevalence of bipolar disorder in first-degree relatives (parents, siblings) of patients is 5-10 times higher than in individuals without a family history. This indicates that the disorder can be passed down through generations. However, although genetics play an important role, not all cases of the disorder are related to this factor.

Genetic research continues to identify specific genes that may be associated with bipolar disorder. This information could help doctors develop more precise and effective treatment approaches in the future.

Common groups affected by bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder can affect anyone, but certain groups are at higher risk. It is most commonly seen in adolescents and young adults, particularly between the ages of 15 and 25.

Factors such as a family history of mental illness also increase the risk of developing the disorder. Additionally, both men and women are affected at relatively similar rates, but women tend to develop the condition postpartum or during the perimenopausal period.

Common signs of bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is characterized by cycles of intense mood changes, alternating between manic and depressive episodes. Each phase has distinct symptoms, and early recognition can help patients receive timely treatment.

Manic phase

During this phase, the patient may feel extremely energetic, confident, and engage in risky behaviors. Symptoms include:

• Excessive optimism or a sense of grandeur.

• Reduced need for sleep (often only a few hours per night).

• Rapid, continuous speech and racing thoughts.

• Overconfidence, potentially leading to careless or risky decisions.

Depressive phase

When entering the depressive phase, patients may feel hopeless, lose interest in life, and find it difficult to carry out daily activities. Symptoms of the depressive phase include:

• Feelings of sadness and hopelessness.

• Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed.

• Disturbances in eating and sleeping patterns.

• Fatigue and exhaustion.

• Low self-esteem and feelings of worthlessness.

Some complications of bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder, if not treated promptly and properly, can lead to several serious complications. These complications not only affect mental health but also significantly impact the quality of life of the patient.

• Increased risk of suicide: During severe depressive episodes, patients may experience suicidal thoughts or engage in self-harming behaviors.

• Behavioral and decision-making disorders: Manic episodes can lead patients to make poor decisions regarding finances, work, or personal relationships.

• Social relationship impairment: Intense mood swings can make it difficult to maintain personal, family, and work relationships.

Hoang Yen Psychiatric Clinic – a reputable address in Hanoi for the examination and treatment of bipolar disorder.

To effectively treat bipolar disorder, seeking support from specialists is essential. Hoang Yen Psychiatric Clinic, founded by Specialist Level II Dr. Nguyen Hoang Yen, is a reputable address in Hanoi providing examination and treatment services for mental health conditions, including bipolar disorder. With an experienced team of doctors and modern treatment methods, the clinic is committed to offering dedicated support to patients, helping them overcome difficulties and regain balance in life.

Dr. Nguyen Hoang Yen and the clinic’s team of specialists will help you accurately diagnose your condition and provide appropriate treatment, including psychotherapy and medication when necessary. If you or a loved one show signs of bipolar disorder, visit the clinic for timely consultation and support.

Bipolar disorder is a serious mental health condition that affects many aspects of a patient’s life. Recognizing the causes and early signs of the disorder can help patients seek timely support. If you or someone close to you exhibits symptoms, do not hesitate to consult the specialists at Hoang Yen Psychiatric Clinic for effective guidance and treatment.

Contact Information:

• Address: No. 12, Alley 44, Đỗ Quang Street, Yên Hòa Ward, Hanoi.
• Hotline: 0974 509 322
• Website: https://phongkhamtamthanhoangyen.com/

We hope this article has provided you with useful information about the causes of bipolar disorder. Share this article so that everyone can gain a better understanding of this condition and find ways to prevent or treat it effectively.