1. General Introduction
Concept of Pharmacotherapy: The use of medication to regulate the activity of the nervous system and biological processes, helping to improve the symptoms of mental disorders.
Role in Treatment: An important component of the treatment plan, often combined with psychotherapy and other supportive measures.
2. Pharmacological Mechanism of Medications in Treatment
Medications act on neurotransmitter systems (serotonin, dopamine, noradrenaline, GABA, etc.) to correct chemical imbalances in the brain.
They help to:
Stabilize mood
Reduce anxiety and stress
Control impulsive or delusional behaviors
Improve sleep and concentration
3. Effects of Medication
Quickly and effectively reduces symptoms that interfere with work, study, and daily activities.
Prevents the condition from worsening and lowers the risk of relapse.
Creates favorable conditions for patients to engage in other therapies.
4. Frequently Asked Questions
Will long-term medication use lead to dependence?
→ Explanation: Psychiatric medications are not addictive like drugs, but they need to be taken at the correct dose and duration to prevent relapse.
Are the side effects of medication dangerous?
→ Explanation: Most side effects are mild and tend to diminish over time; doctors will monitor and adjust the dosage as needed.
Do I have to take medication for life?
→ Explanation: It depends on the condition. In most cases, patients can gradually reduce or stop medication once stabilized.
Will medication change my personality?
→ Explanation: Medication helps balance emotions and behaviors; it does not alter a person’s true nature.
5. Prescription and Follow-up Process at the Clinic
Clinical examination and accurate diagnosis.
Selection of medication tailored to each individual.
Regular follow-up to evaluate effectiveness and make adjustments.
Comprehensive counseling on medication use and precautions when combined with other therapies.
Medications for mental disorders are designed to correct imbalances in the functioning of the central nervous system, particularly neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, and GABA. Each group of medication has different mechanisms of action:
Antidepressants: Increase serotonin and/or norepinephrine levels in the synaptic cleft, improving mood, reducing anxiety, and enhancing motivation.
Antipsychotics: Regulate dopamine activity and related receptors, helping to reduce delusions, hallucinations, and agitation.
Anxiolytics and Sedatives: Enhance the effect of GABA—an inhibitory neurotransmitter—thereby promoting relaxation, reducing stress, and improving sleep.
Mood Stabilizers: Regulate abnormal fluctuations in the brain’s electrical and chemical activity, helping to control manic or depressive episodes.
